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The concrete classes for CompatTab
and TabHelper
that use newer APIs are aproxy implementation.
You can directly use newer APIs in these concrete classes—and not crash on earlier devices—because of lazy class loading. Classes are loaded and initialized on first access—instantiating the class or accessing one of its static fields or methods for the first time. Thus, as long as you don't instantiate the Honeycomb-specific implementations on pre-Honeycomb devices, the Dalvik VM won't throw any exceptions. http://blog.csdn.net/sergeycao
A good naming convention for this implementation is to append the API level or platform version code name corresponding to the APIs required by the concrete classes. For example, the native tab implementation can be provided byCompatTabHoneycomb
and TabHelperHoneycomb
classes, since they rely on APIs available in Android 3.0 (API level 11) or later.
CompatTabHoneycomb
is the implementation of the CompatTab
abstract class thatTabHelperHoneycomb
uses to reference individual tabs. CompatTabHoneycomb
simply proxies all method calls to its contained object.
Begin implementing CompatTabHoneycomb
using the new APIs:
public class CompatTabHoneycomb extends CompatTab { // The native tab object that this CompatTab acts as a proxy for. ActionBar.Tab mTab; ... protected CompatTabHoneycomb(FragmentActivity activity, String tag) { ... // Proxy to new ActionBar.newTab API mTab = activity.getActionBar().newTab(); } public CompatTab setText(int resId) { // Proxy to new ActionBar.Tab.setText API mTab.setText(resId); return this; } ... // Do the same for other properties (icon, callback, etc.)}
TabHelperHoneycomb
is the implementation of the TabHelper
abstract class that proxies method calls to an actual, obtained from its contained
.
Implement TabHelperHoneycomb
, proxying method calls to the
API:
public class TabHelperHoneycomb extends TabHelper { ActionBar mActionBar; ... protected void setUp() { if (mActionBar == null) { mActionBar = mActivity.getActionBar(); mActionBar.setNavigationMode( ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS); } } public void addTab(CompatTab tab) { ... // Tab is a CompatTabHoneycomb instance, so its // native tab object is an ActionBar.Tab. mActionBar.addTab((ActionBar.Tab) tab.getTab()); } // The other important method, newTab() is part of // the base implementation.}